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Baptism of Christ

Francesco Trevisani

  • Baptism of Christ 1
  • Baptism of Christ 2
  • Baptism of Christ 1
  • Baptism of Christ 2
Basic information
ID
Ж-734
Author
Francesco Trevisani
Name
Baptism of Christ
Technique
oil painting
Material
canvas oil
Dimensions
51.2 x 39.8 cm (height x width)
Additionally
Information about author
Author
Francesco Trevisani
Artist's lifetime
1656–1746
Country
Italy
Biography
Francesco Trevisani (1656–1746) was an Italian Late Baroque painter, a representative of the academic trend of the Roman school. He was a member of the Academy of Arcadia.
The artist's style was influenced by the work of Carlo Maratti, Guido Reni, and Paolo Veronese. Francesco Trevisani ran his own art school in Rome, where he enjoyed the long-standing patronage of Cardinals Flavio Chigi and Pietro Ottoboni. He painted canvases and frescoes on biblical, historical, and mythological subjects, created portraits, and was a talented copyist. Trevisani's painting is characterised by sentimentality, restrained colouring, and attention to detail.
Object description
The canvas depicts the canonical Gospel scene of the Baptism of Christ in the waters of the Jordan. In its composition and colouring, the work belongs to the Baroque era and demonstrates distinct features of the Italian academic school of painting.
In the foreground, Christ receives the sacrament of baptism from John the Baptist in the shallows. On the left, standing in the water, is the semi-nude Christ with a white loincloth around his hips. He has submissively bowed his head and prayerfully crossed his arms over his chest, demonstrating deep humility before the divine will.
On the right, John the Baptist stands barefoot on the shore. He is dressed in a traditional hairshirt, over which a red-pink drapery is cast – a symbol of holiness and his future martyrdom. In his left hand, he holds his attribute – a long cross-shaped shepherd's staff with a white banner bearing the Latin inscription "Agnus Dei" (Lamb of God). With his raised right hand, the saint pours water from a seashell onto the head of Christ.
In the centre of the upper part of the canvas, directly above the head of Jesus, a white dove hovers in the golden-yellow heavenly light – the personification of the Holy Spirit. Amid the bright clouds, a small angel and two cherubim observe the sacrament of baptism.
Inscriptions
On the reverse: "Kupiony po J.W.s.p. Jmci xiądzu Waclawie Sierakowskim Arcybiskupie Lwowskim za 2218 dnia 3. Maia 1782 R." [Purchased from the estate of His Grace the Late Archbishop of Lviv, Wacław Sierakowski, for 2,218 florins on 3 May 1782].
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery
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