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Lviv. Church of St Nicholas with the University Building

Odo Dobrowolski

Basic information

ID: Г-IV-5171
Author: Odo Dobrowolski
Name: Lviv. Church of St Nicholas with the University Building
Date of creation: 1915
Technique: colour autolithography
Material: imprint on paper
Dimensions: 30.3 x 41.5 cm (height x width)

Additionally

Type: printmaking
Genre: landscape

Information about author

Author: Odo Dobrowolski
Author in the original: Odo (Otton) Dobrowolski
Artist's lifetime: 1883–1917
Country: Austro-Hungarian Empire
Biography: Odo (Otton) Dobrowolski (1883, Chernivtsi – 1917, Kyiv) was a Lviv artist of Polish–German origin, primarily known as a master of graphic art and lithography, as well as an exceptional watercolourist and pastellist.
He was born into the family of Józef Dobrowolski, an official at the Austrian governorship of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and Eugenia Wittich. The artist was likely named after Otto the Great, the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. After graduating from a gymnasium in Lviv, in the mid-1900s he studied in Kraków as a non-degree student at the Academy of Fine Arts.
Between 1908 and 1909, thanks to the support of the painter Jan Styka, Dobrowolski lived in Paris, followed by a brief stay in Munich. Upon returning to Lviv, between 1909 and 1910, the artist executed an oil decorative panel for the confectionery of Gabriela Zapolska – a famous playwright, actress, and one of the most prominent figures of the local bohemian elite. In 1911–1912, he worked in Paris once again. Following his return to Lviv, during the Russian occupation of the city during the First World War, he created a highly popular series of ten lithographs.
In June 1915, alongside the retreating Russian forces, the artist departed for Kyiv, where in 1917 the 34-year-old master died under unresolved circumstances.
The creative heritage of Odo Dobrowolski encompasses numerous cityscapes featuring views of Lviv and Paris, alongside portraits, interior sketches, and nature studies. His works are held in Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery, the National Museum in Kraków, the National Library and the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, as well as in private collections.

Object description

One of ten works from a lithographic series depicting views of Lviv during the russian occupation in the winter of 1915. The artist shows Saint Nicholas Street (now Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street) from the north, from the former Alexander Fredro Square. To the right are the dark façades of the church and the former monastery building. In contrast, the university windows are illuminated, making it difficult to tell whether the glass reflects snow or if classes are actually in session. The work is executed in muted grey tones. Both the snow and the sky are depicted darkened, almost black.

Inscriptions

In the lower left corner are the author's signature and date, "ОDobrowolski / 915", written in italics.

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery